June 14th, 2007

Judges Gone Wild

When looking for stories on personal injury law for this blog, I often come across comments bashing the jury system. So consider this: Would you want any of these judges sitting on your case:

And they are not alone. Others get “selected” from time-to-time for their “jurisprudence:”

Readers Digest: America’s Worst Judges;
Overlawyered: Worst Judges, cont’d.;
The Legal Reader: Memphis Judge Banned From Florida Resort For Harassment;

And these links don’t even involve scandal of the bribery or bench-buying kind, as we’ve seen in Brooklyn, or those with political biases judges might bring to the bench.

The point, however, is not to bash judges in general. Not even close, since most I’ve seen are hard-working and conscientious (and I have to appear in front of them). But rather, to highlight that just as there may be bad jurors from time-to-time, so too are there bad judges. Humans are fallible.

When the nations founders enshrined the right to trial by jury, even in civil cases, they knew what they were doing.

 

May 22nd, 2007

New York Advertising Rules – Update on Lawsuit


The trial has been cancelled for the lawsuit started over New York’s new attorney advertising rules that went into effect on June 1, 2007. According to Greg Beck, who has been litigating this matter for Public Citizen:

We had a trial scheduled on June 18, but since then we agreed that there were no disputed facts and cross moved for summary judgment. We have oral argument on June 18 instead of trial. We also have our [preliminary injunction] motion still pending, and there’s a good chance the judge will at least rule on that, if not on the summary judgment motion, on June 18th….

Opening briefs are attached along with stipulated facts. Response briefs are due Friday.

Prior posts on the subject can be found here:

Addendum 5/29/07: A responsive brief by Public Citizen has now been posted here.


 

May 21st, 2007

New York Court of Appeals Issues Decison Without Any Citations At All


Last week, New York’s highest court did something I’ve never seen. And lawyers I have spoken with have also never seen it.

They wrote a decision without any citations at all. Not one. If anyone else has ever seen such a thing from a state’s highest court, I’d love to hear about it.

The decision is reproduced in full below (Scott Greenfield, loved the caption, People v. Person, and the substance is also discussed by Nicole Black at Sui Generis):

People v Person
2007 NY Slip Op 03959
Decided on May 8, 2007
Court of Appeals

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Decided on May 8, 2007
No. 66

[*1] The People & c., Respondent,
v
Paul Person, Appellant.

MEMORANDUM:
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed. Defendant orchestrated a robbery that was perpetrated by two accomplices whose actions resulted in the death of the victim. After being apprehended by the police, the accomplices gave videotaped statements incriminating themselves but exculpating defendant of involvement in the crime. The [*2]accomplices later entered into cooperation agreements with the People and gave testimony at trial detailing defendant’s role in planning the robbery.

During cross-examination of the accomplices, defense counsel used the transcripts of the videotaped interviews to impeach the credibility of the witnesses by questioning them about the prior inconsistent statements each had initially made to the police. Both accomplices acknowledged they made the prior inconsistent statements. Defense counsel then sought to introduce the videotaped interviews into evidence. Supreme Court denied the request because the accomplices admitted they made the statements on the videotapes. Defendant was subsequently convicted of multiple counts of robbery in the first and second degrees.

Before our Court, defendant asserts that preclusion of the videotaped statements was erroneous as a matter of law because Supreme Court failed to recognize that the jury could not reliably gauge the credibility of the witnesses without viewing their demeanor and hearing their voices during the police interviews. At trial, however, the crux of defendant’s argument was that he should be able to use the videotapes, rather than the transcripts, to prove the content of the prior inconsistent statements. Defendant at that time failed to explain how the videotapes would have conveyed information beyond that provided by the verbatim transcripts of the statements. As a result, he did not preserve his current contention that Supreme Court had discretion to admit the videotapes because they were relevant to the jury’s ability to reliably evaluate the credibility of the witnesses. We therefore have no occasion to consider whether the preclusion of this evidence constituted an abuse of discretion as a matter of law. Defendant’s constitutional claims are similarly unpreserved.

 

April 9th, 2007

New York’s Chief Judge Threatens To Sue For Pay Raises

With badly needed judicial pay raises being left out of New York’s April 1st budget agreement, New York Chief Judge Judith Kaye threatened to bring suit against the legislative and executive branches for the raises. In harsh and emotional language she held a press conference and put out a statement on the issue.

New York’s trial court judges have starting salaries at $136,700, and now trail the starting salaries of first year associates at Big Law firms by tens of thousands of dollars.

Chief Judge Kaye called the failure to give the raises “distressing and infuriating” in her press release. The New York Law Journal is reporting as follows:

An emotional Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye said yesterday the judiciary will not remain “docile in the face of the shabby treatment” it is receiving from officials of other governmental branches and is prepared to sue to get judges their first raises in more than eight years.

The chief judge said a suit would be the “very last resort,” but she said she may take that step if lawmakers and the governor do not authorize a pay increase between now and June.

“If there is no action on judicial salaries before the Legislature adjourns in June, the only remaining course of action available to us may well be to institute litigation with the full weight of the state judiciary behind it,” Chief Judge Kaye said yesterday at a rare news conference at her Albany courthouse. “That truly would be a sad day for us, for state government and for the people of New York.”

In the press release put out by the Chief Judge, she said that it was “disgraceful” that New York judges have not even had a cost of living increase in eight years, and that they must go “begging and pleading” for even such an adjustment.

When Eliot Spitzer was inaugurated as our new governor, I had written of my hope that this particular wrong would be righted. It is embarrassing for New York to continue on this path, and justice itself will suffer if we can not pay a decent salary to retain quality judges. While no one would expect head-to-head competition with the salaries a judge could earn in the private sector, if we can’t even keep pace with inflation, the bench will seriously deteriorate.

 

April 4th, 2007

New York Attorney Advertising Lawsuit — Reply Brief

The reply brief was filed regarding the lawsuit challenging New York’s new advertising rules for attorneys. A copy of the brief by Public Citizen is here:Reply.pdf

I previously covered the opposition brief filed by New York’s Attorney General here: New York Responds to Lawsuit Challenging New Attorney Advertising Rules — By Banning Humor

The issue I had written on was the vagueness of the rules, and that even a simple family photograph could be viewed as a violation, and I had remarked that the State had failed to address the issue of vagueness. This is how Public Citizen responded:

Defendants Do Not Dispute That the Rules Are Unconstitutionally Vague and Thus Invite Arbitrary Enforcement.

Defendants do not respond to plaintiffs’ argument that the rules are too vague to give adequate guidance to those seeking to avoid discipline and to prevent arbitrary enforcement. See Pls.’ Mem. at 15-17. As explained in plaintiffs’ opening memorandum, the rules do not define a “technique[] to obtain attention” or explain what sorts of techniques are “relevan[t] to the selection of counsel.” Id. Nor do they provide any guidance as to what lawyer characteristics are deemed to be “unrelated to legal competence” or what sorts of statements “impl[y] an ability to obtain results in a matter.” The vagueness of the rules creates a risk of self-censorship and arbitrary enforcement that cannot be tolerated under the First Amendment. Id. For this independent reason, the validity of which defendants effectively acknowledge, the amended rules are unconstitutional.

Additional links are at my prior posts linked above.