October 14th, 2015

About That Aunt Suing An 8-year-old…. (Updated x4)

Face of random kid that looks to be about 8

Face of random kid that looks to be about 8

It shot around the Internet yesterday, like so many other viral stories do, and all I could do was roll my eyes. It was the story of an exuberant 8-year-old boy in Connecticut leaping into the arms of his aunt upon seeing her, and her resulting injury, a broken arm.

The story was one that any adult could imagine. The woman testified:

All of a sudden he was there in the air, I had to catch him, and we tumbled onto the ground…I remember him shouting, ‘Auntie Jen I love you,’ and there he was flying at me.”

People were aghast. One only needs to read the comments of any article on the subject. How could you sue a beloved relative? And how could you sue a child?

But suing relatives (or close friends) happens all the time, particularly in auto collisions. Who, after all, are you most likely to be with at the time of a collision? A close friend or relative. Unless you drive a taxi, you don’t often have strangers in your car.

And it’s the same with your home, in that the most likely visitors inside are family and friends.

When I first saw the aunt-nephew story, my first thought was that homeowner’s insurance would cover the incident if there was liability, and that this was similar to suing a relative over a car crash. I tweeted as such:

Tweet

 

This is, in fact, one of the reasons we have insurance. To cover us in case we slip up and someone is injured due to our negligence.

Certainly insurance companies would prefer that folks don’t sue. It would be a great business model, wouldn’t it, to keep collecting all those premiums and never pay anything out?

In a story later in the day yesterday, the jury came back with a defense verdict — one juror said the jury simply didn’t think the boy was negligent when measured against the reasonable conduct of a child his age. OK, I can live with that.

At some point we all grow up and become increasingly responsible, and that line of responsibility won’t only be gray for a child’s conduct, but ever-shifting depending on what happened. (see, for example, a 4-year-old sued in NY along with parent for negligent supervision.)

Would I have taken such a case? No. Because the jury did what I expect a jury would do. But eviscerate her on the Internet for it? No.  She took the advice of counsel. Bad judgment call perhaps, though the attorneys defend the decision to move forward (see update).

And the injured woman was interviewed and confirmed my thoughts: Suit was brought against the homeowners policy to cover the medical bills, but you don’t sue the insurance companies, you have to sue the individuals. From CNN, who interviewed the Aunt:

“This was meant to be a simple homeowners insurance case”

Also at the CNN story, the woman testified that she remains close with the family and recently took the boy (now 12) shopping for a Halloween costume.

As with so many other things on the Internet, many people will howl and yell first due to the way a headline is written, without bothering to think that the actual conduct isn’t particularly egregious. The case may have been a loser, but it was not worthy of spilling all the resulting venom.

Update: On her attorneys’ website is this message about the case and the desire to get the medical bills paid:

“From the start, this was a case was about one thing: getting medical bills paid by homeowner’s insurance. Our client was never looking for money from her nephew or his family. It was about the insurance industry and being forced to sue to get medical bills paid. She suffered a horrific injury. She had two surgeries and is potentially facing a third. Prior to the trial, the insurance company offered her one dollar. Unfortunately, due to Connecticut law, the homeowner’s insurance company could not be identified as the defendant.”

“Our client was very reluctant to pursue this case, but in the end she had no choice but to sue the minor defendant directly to get her bills paid. She didn’t want to do this anymore than anyone else would.” But her hand was forced by the insurance company. We are disappointed in the outcome, but we understand the verdict. Our client is being attacked on social media. Our client has been through enough.”

Updated x2: These are examples of what Twitter has to offer.  Remember, this is suit is essentially about whether homeowner’s insurance will pay the medicals. The first from Joshua Carrasquillo of Lowell Massachusetts:JoshuaCarrasquillo
And the second from Brady Ricci of Vail, CO and Los Angeles:BradyRicci

And this is from Jack Marshall, who says he actually teaches ethics and has a blog called Ethics Alarms (coded “no follow“):

What’s going on is that Aunt Jennifer is pure hellspawn, a mysteriously animated pile of human excrement that embodies the worst of humanity.

This is what happens when people elect to post stuff on the web based on an initial news report that was, shall we say, very selective on what it chose to report.

Update x3: This site is getting quite a bit of traffic, most likely from many who never knew it existed. So let me answer a question some of you may have: Yes, I know what it’s like to be on the receiving end of lawsuits, and they weren’t nearly as benign as this run-of-the-mill kind: On Suing and Being Sued

Update x4: Why did this little suit get national attention? Because of the way the original author wrote it — designed for clickbait, not accuracy. See: The Media Hit Job on the Evil Aunt

 

September 21st, 2015

A Slowish Blog

Blogging-703621Two years ago I published a post after the summer about the fact that my blog had slowed down.  Summers can do that, when many trial lawyers take vacations, as well as judges, parties and witnesses. Fewer trials, fewer depositions, slower life.

And at that time, I also noted that I would not come here and write stuff, just for the sake of writing.

I’ve been busy, very busy, and this blog will always take a back seat to family and work. It will continue to be down/slow for at least another month, with a family bar mitzvah coming up and the trail race that I organize likewise filling my non-lawyering time.

Family, fun, passions.

This note serves merely as an explanation for the quiet. All is good, by way of work and family. All is good.

And to those celebrating, I wish you a happy and healthy new year.

 

August 4th, 2015

Douglas Kennedy’s Lawyers Get Disqualified in Nurse Assault Suit (Updated)

Douglas Kennedy-Wesrtchester Hospital

Screen capture from video of the Douglas Kennedy incident at Westchester Hospital

In a ruling late last week, the attorneys for Douglas Kennedy, son of Robert F. Kennedy, were disqualified from defending him in a suit arising out of his alleged assault of two nurses.

The January 7, 2012, incident, widely covered in the media, arose when Kennedy attempted to take his three-day old son outside of Northern Westchester Hospital for fresh air. He was stopped by nurses who said he was not permitted to do so without a bassinet, and a tussle ensued which was partially caught on video.

Kennedy was acquitted of misdemeanor charges of child endangerment and harassment in the second degree, but a civil suit followed for personal injuries.

The remarkable disqualification came about due to a subject I have extensively covered on this blog, the way that defense medical exams are done and reported. (Many judges use the misnomer IME though the exams are not actually independent. Chief Judge Lippman agrees with me on this. These exams are commissioned by counsel, not the court.)

In this case, three doctors examined each of the nurse-plaintiffs, and four of the six reports said that the injuries were causally connected to Kennedy’s actions. So what did the defense lawyers do? They gave more materials to the experts to persuade them to change their conclusions. And on at least one occasion, met with the expert, along with Douglas Kennedy, to persuade him.

In other words, the defense took multiple bites at the apple. Instead of giving all of the information at the outset, they gave only some, and when the reports didn’t come back the way they liked, they gave more. And with one of the experts, went back to the well three times for amendments.

From the well-reasoned opinion of Judge William Giacomo with my bolding on the important stuff that the defense lawyers wanted changed:

During July of 2014, each plaintiff submitted to three IMEs performed by defendant’s insurance company. Plaintiff Anna Lane submitted to a psychological lME with Dr. Richard DeBenedetto, an orthopedic IME by Dr. David Elfenbein, and a neurological IME by Dr. Elliott Gross. Plaintiff Cari Lucania submitted to a psychological IME with Dr. Victoria L. Londin, an orthopedic IME by Dr. David Elfenbein, and a neurologicallME by Dr. Ronald Silverman. With respect to Anna Lane, in July 2014, Drs. DeBenedetto and Elfenbein each issued an IME report with a finding that her injuries were causally related to the January 7,2012 incident. Dr. Gross found no causal relationship. With respect to Cari Luciano, Drs. Londin and Elfenbein each issued an IME report with a finding that her injuries were causally related to the January 7, 2012 incident. Dr. Silverman found no causal relationship.

With those reports of causation in hand, defense counsel then went to work to get them changed:

Thereafter, in August of 2014, defense counsel sent Drs. DeBenedetto, Elfenbein, and Londin additional information with regard to plaintiffs (including plaintiffs’ deposition transcripts) and medical records (including the neurological IME reports which found no causal relationship) together with a copy of Judge Donohue’s November 20,2012 written decision in the criminal matter.

Why disqualification? Because these doctors are witnesses, and the lawyers that asked them to change their reports are now also. Plaintiff’s counsel wants to call them to show, no doubt, his opinion of chicanery in the defense of the case. And you can’t be both a witness and counsel in a case, as it violates our disciplinary rules.

From the court regarding the Dr. David Elfenbein, regarding the three separate addendums to his report:

On July 8, 2014, August 20, 2014, and October 10, 2014 Dr. Elfenbein issued addendums to his original July 2, 2014 report. The July 8, 2014 and August 20, 2014, addendums further indicated a causal relationship between Lane’s injuries and the incident. However, on October 10,2014, after attending a meeting, at Dr. Elfenbein’s office with defense counsel and defendant, Dr. Elfenbein issued a third addendum wherein he no longer found Lane’s injuries were causally related to the incident. In his October 10, 2014 addendum Dr. Elfenbein states “Attorney Douglas presented mewith medical records and did review some key aspects of them with me. He then asked me verbally and in writing to review those records in their entirety and readdress my conclusions regarding causation in my Independent Examination.”

Interestingly, the opinion by Judge Giacomo exposing this incident is likely to significantly impair Dr. Elfenbein’s ability to conduct these exams in the future. He is likely to be, shall we say, harshly criticized in future cross-examinations with a claim that he will bend to the hand that feeds him.

All the reports were subsequently changed to reflect that there was no causation for the injuries. Not just one report, but all. And that makes the lawyers who did this at, Douglas and Newman, important witnesses.

As per the court, in ordering disqualification:

In order to disqualify counsel, a party moving for disqualification must demonstrate that (1) the testimony of the opposing party’s counsel is necessary to his or her case, and (2) such testimony would be prejudicial to the opposing party (see S & S Hotel Ventures Ltd. Partnership v 777 S. H., 69 NY2d at 446; Daniel Gale Assoc., Inc. v George, 8 AD3d 608, 609 [2nd Dept 2004]).

Here, plaintiffs have established that the testimony of defense counsel Douglas & London, PC regarding its conduct and interactions with the IME doctors, including what occurred during the meeting with Dr. Elfenbein, to warrant a change in their original determination that plaintiffs’ injuries were causally related to the January 7,2012 incident is necessary to their case and would be prejudicial to defendant. (See McElduff v. McElduff, 101 A.D.3d 832, 954 N.Y.S.2d 891 [2nd Dept 2012]).

Let me be clear about something: This does not happen. In the world of personal injury litigation, this is exceptionally rare. In fact, I’ve never before heard of it happening.

But the decision is, in my opinion, correct. If a lawyer forwarded additional documents to one doctor, the result may well have been different. But three doctors? And meeting with one for the express purpose of getting that report changed for a third time? Yeah, that lawyer is now a witness. And that can’t be good for the defendant, Douglas Kennedy.

The court here effectively protected Kennedy from the conduct of his own counsel. It’s better for him to have them as non-party witnesses who will be skewered than to have them as his counsel in the well of the courtroom who will be skewered. The decision is here:Luciano and Lane v Kennedy

Hat tip: Eliott Taub

Updated:  The New York Law Journal also has the story, on its front page, with interviews of the attorney and defense counsel’s defense of their conduct. They claimed, in part, that they didn’t have all the information:

“It was plaintiffs that withheld information, downplayed information and the doctors didn’t have it…”

The problem with that is that, as Judge Giacomo writes, some of the information furnished to the doctors apparently pre-existed. This includes the plaintiff’s deposition (usually available) and the court opinion in the criminal matter.

Also, a second decision exists from Judge Joan Lefkowitz, dated July 2nd, where she deals (via Order to Show Cause), with the demands by plaintiff for many of the documents at issue regarding the medical-legal exams. See: Luciano v Kennedy (Lefkowitz Decision). She also notes that Douglas Kennedy actually went with his lawyers to the final meeting with Dr. Elfenbein.

 

July 31st, 2015

Stupid Lawyer Questions – Part 1

StupidLawyerQuestionsSince lawyers like to share war stories, I thought I’d try something new and collect a few, if I found humor or abject stupidity in them. Abject stupidity includes asking the most useless questions possible at a deposition  — so bad an 8-year-old wouldn’t do it.

Wait!  Did I just offend some veterans by using the phrase “war stories” in the context of this trifling post? Wait again! Did I just upset someone by failing to publish a “trigger warning” before using the phrase “war stories?”

That preceding digression exists for a reason — this post is about language. Specifically, the unthinking use of it in the context of litigation.

This is inspired in large part by two things: The first is the collected trial quotes of the late U.S. District Judge Jerry Buchmeyery, at Say What?! The second is my own experience some years back in a 7-day deposition — a medical malpractice case dealing with a failure to properly treat an infection in the foot to a diabetic — where the lawyer asked:

When you started as a sanitation worker 20 years ago, what route did you work?

For the purposes of this series, if it ever progresses past this posting, I’m aiming for funny/ludicrous/moronic and utterly irrelevant.

Don’t ask me if there will be a part 2, ’cause I’m not as good as Judge Buchmeyer.

The names of the the parties and defense lawyers have been redacted to protect the guilty. All are original to this site, collected from friends. The first three:

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Submitted  anonymously:

Q: Your mother and father moved to Chicago?

A: Yes.

Q: Your Father died?

A: Yes.

Q: Did your parents move to Chicago before or after your father died?

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Submitted by  Mark Bower:

On the FOURTH day of plaintiff’s EBT with no end in sight, the mother testified that she had some (possibly relevant) papers in a black box on a shelf in her hallway closet. The defense attorney did not ask what the papers were, or what they said. Instead, she asked:

Which shelf?

What are the dimensions of the shelf?

How high is the shelf off the floor?

What are the dimensions of the box?

It finally ended when she asked “What color is the black box?”

At that point, I threw her out of my office. The loudly-threatened motion to bring the mom back for a continued deposition never materialized.

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Submitted by Jon Rapport:

  1. What hospital were you born in?
  2. Methodist
  3. Is that in Brooklyn, New York?
  4. Yes.
  5. Are you a United States citizen?

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