July 2nd, 2007

iPhones, Attorneys and Ethics

Apple’s white-hot iPhone presents an ethical problem for attorneys. The problem is that, since the battery is not removable by the consumer for replacement, the phone must be sent to Apple for this repair. And since the batter is expected to fail after 300-400 charges, then one must assume the gizmo goes back to Apple after two years.

But what about all that confidential email on the iPhone? Unlike a regular cell, or a PDA whose battery can be popped out and replaced, an iPhone user may have to surrender it to Apple for a week or two. Even assuming a replacement cell can be used in the interim, it doesn’t ameliorate the bigger problem of compromising client security. Therein lies the ethics issue.

New York’s Code of Professional Responsibility, along with many if not all others, includes the canon that “A Lawyer Should Preserve the Confidences and Secrets of a Client.”

And since the iPhone is, by definition, not working when it goes in for service, confidential information can not simply be deleted.

For attorneys, it may be impossible to send the iPhone to Apple for servicing. In fact, it could easily be said to constitute legal malpractice to release the iPhone from your custody, and therefore make version 1.0 of hte iPhone impossible to purchase as anything other than a disposable toy.

For a dissection of the iPhone and the problem with the battery, see Wired Magazine’s IPhone Autopsy: Wired News Voids the Warranty.

Addendum: Apple just announced their battery replacement program for out-of-warranty iPhones (via The Apple Phone Show). Interestingly, it says that:

[T]he repair process will clear all data from your iPhone. It is important to sync your iPhone with iTunes to back up your contacts, photos, email account settings, text messages, and more.

Will that be sufficient to send an iPhone loaded with data off to a stranger at Apple, instead of having an in-house IT department or your local computer handyman take a crack at it the way you would for a laptop? From the perspective of an attorney with client confidences (or physician with medical records or businessman with trade secrets at stake), I doubt it.

Addendum 7/4/07iPhone Review for Attorneys (TechnoEsq)

Addendum 6/15/12 – While doing another Apple post I remembered this ancient one from five years ago. I don’t know if it was possible when I wrote this in 2007, but it is certainly possible now — an iPhone can remotely be turned into a brick by de-activating it. Thus, if it is lost, you can wipe it clean so others can’t use the data. The same can be done if you need to surrender it for repairs and it has confidential information on it.

(Eric Turkewitz is a personal injury attorney in New York, Mac user since ~1994 and Apple shareholder since 1999.)

 

June 25th, 2007

Newsweek: How Dumb Are We?

Rule #1 in writing a story about how dumb we are: Don’t make spelling errors. Especially if you are Newsweek. And it is in the first paragraph.

In this week’s copy a story on “Dunce-Cap Nation,” we find the following opening:

July 2-9, 2007 issue – For our What You Need to Know Now cover story, we asked our polling firm to test 1,001 adults on a variety of topics, including politics, foreign affairs, business, technology and popular culture. The results were mixed, to be charitible [sic]. NEWSWEEK’s first What You Need to Know Poll found many gaps in America’s knowledge — including a lingering misperception about an Iraqi connection to the September 11 terror attacks, an inability to name key figures in the American government and general cultural confusion.

(By the way, from the story, only 11% knew who the Chief Justice of the United States was, 41% thought Saddam Hussein was involved with the September 11 attacks, and most people didn’t know that most of the hijackers came from Saudi Arabia.)

And if you find grammatical or spelling mistakes here, rest assured I did it on purpose to see if you are paying attention.
(hat tip to Legal Times)

 

May 25th, 2007

New York Personal Injury Law Blog Has Been Banned In China


I must be more influential than I thought. The Chinese government has banned my little blog.

This website will let you know if you too have somehow incurred the wrath of the Chinese government: Banned in China?

I’d like to think that my banishment occurred due to my subversive pro-democracy, anti-Chinese comments. But, alas, I’ve never written on the subject.

So I guess the Chinese government, like many people right here at home, simply don’t like law and lawyers.
(hat tip, Capitol Confidential)

 

May 23rd, 2007

Avandia Attorney Advertising Heats Up On Google


The story broke on Monday regarding the cardiac problems with Avandia, a diabetes drug by GlaxoSmithKline.

On Tuesday I took a look at Google’s sponsored links for the search phrase, “Avandia Attorneys” and it showed three results, shown here in this screen shot: AvandiaAttorneysMay22.pdf

I checked again this afternoon and, no big surprise, the number has jumped. Now there are 11 seen at this screen shot: AvandiaAttorneysMay23.pdf

[Addendum 5/24, 9:00 a.m. – Overnight, two new websites appeared in the pay-per-click Google ad space with Avandia as part of the domain name. A week from now, the landscape will no doubt be far more cluttered than today.]

For those interested in the subject of attorney advertising, it will be an interesting metric to watch.

And if, by chance, you were wondering if this violates New York’s new “30 day rule” that prohibits attorney advertising within that time frame for an incident, the New York State Bar Association has this helpful FAQ:

Question:

Do web sites which are aimed at lawsuits against specific manufacturers or causes of action (i.e., vioxx, etc.) fall in the “specific incident” provision of DR 7-111 such that, for example, once the FDA reports the danger of the drug publicly, the 30 day rule is triggered?

Answer: The use of the term “incident” in DR 7-111 apparently does not relate to the announcement of information. Rather it appears to relate to the injurious incident — i.e., an incident such as the Staten Island Ferry crash.

 

May 16th, 2007

Bush Prohibits Contingency Fees for Gov’t Attorneys


President Bush signed an oddly worded Executive Order today that outlawed contingency fees for “legal and expert witness services provided to or on behalf of the United States.”

This, of course, makes little sense. On the one hand, private counsel hired by the government to bring a civil matter runs an inherent conflict: Private counsel has an obligation of “zealous advocacy” while government counsel must be impartial. So an argument could be made for banning private attorneys. But by banning only those that work on contingency, this objective was not met since government can still hire private counsel on an hourly basis. By going half way, the administration failed to eliminate the conflict.

If you look at the title of the order, it says “Protecting American Taxpayers From Payment of Contingency Fees.” So where is the protection from hourly attorneys who profit by making litigation more complex and drawn out and running the meter on the taxpayer’s back?

Second, the Executive Order bans contingency payments to experts. Except that experts are already banned, so far as I know, from working on contingency. An expert can’t exactly be impartial if they are only paid if they win. Thus, it appears that the administration banned a practice that already wasn’t allowed.

The order can be found here. (Hat tip to Overlawyered) See also Beck/Herrmann on why hiring outside counsel represents a conflict.

Addendum 5/18/07 – Mulling this over some more, I see the order as even more bizarre for additional reasons: Any government contract is subject to potential problems, a subject often seen with military and construction contracts. At least with contingency fees the taxpayers won’t have to lay out any money, and recovery will only come if the suit is successful. This will cost the taxpayers in the long run, with higher expenses and lower recoveries. This was, pure and simple, just another attack on trial attorneys since most tend to vote Democratic. It was politics superceding policy.